Git terms explained in simple words

Wed, 11 Dec 2024 07:32:28 +0530

Branches

Branches are copies of the main project where you can make changes without affecting the production project until you’re ready to integrate the changes. They allow developers to work on new features, bug fixes, or experiment in isolation. When the changes are complete and reviewed, you merge the branch back into the main project.

Examples:

Feature branches: Used for developing new features. For example, if you’re adding a login page to a website, you would create a feature branch like feature/login-page to make all the necessary changes.
Bugfix branches: Created to fix specific bugs. For instance, if there’s an issue with the checkout process, a branch like bugfix/checkout-error could be used.
Release branches: Prepared when you’re close to releasing a version of the project. A release branch might be named release/v1.0 to finalize new features before they go live.
Hotfix branches: These are for urgent fixes that need to be addressed in production immediately. An example could be hotfix/critical-bug to address a security vulnerability found after release.

Commit

A commit is a snapshot of the changes made to files in a branch. It records the specific modifications made at a particular point in time, so that developers can track the history of changes and revert to previous versions if necessary. A commit typically includes a message describing what was changed.

Branching on Nerdsid.com

Git terms explained in simple words

Branches

Commit